Sunday, 12 July 2026

Advice to Youth

Advice to Youth by Mark Twain 


Samuel Langhorne Clemens known by his pen name Mark Twain. He was an American writer, humourist, publisher and lecturer. 

Advice to Youth written in 1882

The following is a lecture Mark Twain (aka Samuel Clemens) delivered to a group of young people, though the original location, date & occasion for the lecture is now unknown. 

Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth-something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well. I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then. I will say to you my young friends -- and I say it beseechingly, urgently – 

Always obey your parents, when t nohey are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don’t, they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment. 

Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient. If you shall find that he had not intended any offense, come out frankly and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didn’t mean to. Yes, always avoid violence; in this age of charity and kindliness, the time has gone by for such things. Leave dynamite to the low and unrefined. 

Go to bed early, get up early -- this is wise. Some authorities say get up with the sun; some say get up with one thing, others with another. But a lark is really the best thing to get up with. It gives you a splendid reputation with everybody to know that you get up with the lark; and if you get the right kind of lark, and work at him right, you can easily train him to get up at half past nine, every time -- it’s no trick at all.

There are many sorts of books; but good ones are the sort for the young to read. remember that. They are a great, an inestimable, and unspeakable means of improvement. Therefore be careful in your selection, my young friends; be very careful; confine yourselves exclusively to Robertson’s Sermons, Baxter’s Saints' Rest, The Innocents Abroad, and works of that kind. 

But I have said enough. I hope you will treasure up the instructions which I have given you, and make them a guide to your feet and a light to your understanding. Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts, and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everybody else’s


Major Themes

(a) Satire on Morality

Twain ridicules traditional moral teaching. Obedience, honesty, discipline—all are turned upside down to show society’s false virtue. 

(b) Education & Authority 

The essay mocks adult authority and moral lectures. Twain shows how advice often lacks sincerity and practicality. 

(c) Truth vs. Falsehood 

Twain argues that society prefers beautiful lies over uncomfortable truths. Monuments and history preserve lies better than facts. 

(d) Social Hypocrisy 

People pretend to value honesty but admire clever liars. Obedience is practiced only to avoid punishment. Twain exposes this hypocrisy. 

(e) Conformity 

The final line highlights how society molds individuals into copies, discouraging independent thinking.


No comments:

Post a Comment